Sunday, March 9, 2008

Maxwell Jealous of Obama, Takes It Out on Commas


Mr. Maxwell:

Your column today again demonstrates your dislike for Obama. You
aver the press beats up on Hillary and treats Obama like the “Second Coming.”

You cite the Center for Media Affairs as confirming that the press mistreats Hillary and yada, yada, yada.

You started on this anti-Obama tack when he announced for office. You said that he should wait his turn. Wiser political heads told him, "Jump when the opening is there. It may never come again."

That after Bush anybody can advise a person to wait to run for president for any reason at all is absurd. Bush makes possible an orangutan’s running for president with nobody’s having a right to demur.

I wrote you then and rebuked you. I confirm that rebuke today when your cover your dislike for the beauteous Obama with the old press bias kitsch.

Let’s straighten out your thinking on this bias charge. The press maintains the forlorn fallacy that it is unbiased to make itself sound extraordinary. Whether the press is too dumb to know it’s blowing smoke or whether it aims to rev up its purity spin to impress the masses one does not know.

But the press or anybody can’t be unbiased.

Study after study shows that being nonbiased is not possible. The fancy term is that the claim is an epistemological fallacy.

Data enter a person’s ear and comes out the other ear shaped by the back roads, cul-de-sacs, and curlicues of the alembic of that person’s
particular psyche. In other words, it comes out biased.

In the second place reporters’ output is biased to conform to biases of their bosses so as to keep their jobs. Anybody who hasn't figured this out better never try for a reporter job. The whole paper's reflecting the boss's bias explains how a paper gets the reputation of being either liberal or conservative. That reputation comes from the boss’s bias reflected throughout the paper’s echo of this boss bias.

A second consideration in your accusation of press bias against Hillary is that a whole lot of people hate her. She never can get above the 50th percentile in approval ratings. The press is not a separate entity. It’s a piece of the continent, a part of the main. So its treatment of Hillary is coincident with the national psyche.

Your caterwauling about press bias against Hillary is cover for your jealousy of Obama. You are pea green with envy because Obama is pretty, and you’re not. You were not fortunate enough to come from a gene pool with a father as black as night and a mother as white as milk. Is it any wonder that magical gene pool produced a movie star? .

Get over it, Mr. Maxwell, and deal with things about which you have control—or should have. A former college teacher and long-time columnist should have control over the correct use of punctuation for example.

You don’t. Here are examples from your Obama-hating column:

If Clinton had not raised the issue and if Saturday Night Live had not spoofed journalists for fawning over Sen. Barack Obama, like puppies licking their owners' mouths, the charge of bias probably would have remained a mere wink-and-nod charade.

The prepositional phrase “like puppies…mouths” is restrictive. It does not describe a situation in which journalists fawned over Clinton like cats licking their owners’ mouths but like “puppies…mouths.” Leave the comma off after “Obama.” Keep the one after “mouths" for the end of an introductory adverbial clause.


The gap in good press widened since the New Hampshire primary, with Clinton dropping to 47 percent positive comments and Obama holding steady at 83 percent positive.

The comma after “primary” cuts off a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase with its occupying the usual syntactical position at the end of the clause. “Clinton” should be “Clinton’s”: possessive before the gerund. “Obama’s,” not “Obama”: possessive before the gerund.

I had a tussle argument with the editor of the North American Oxford English Dictionary on this point and bested him. I sent this colloquy to the linguistics department at Oxford so that the supercilious members of that body in their rump-sprung tweeds and noses in the air will rag the American editor when they have their next transatlantic conference (Grammargrinch.blogspot.com).

The most surprising finding, at least to me, was the pervasive bias in coverage of the two candidates' foreign policy.

“At least for me” is a restrictive adverbial phrase. You do not speak of "at least for anybody" but "at least for me." So you need that particular restrictive prepositional phrase to identify whom you are talking about.

Rarely have I seen a story about Obama's influence-peddling pal from Chicago, Tony Rezko, on the front page.

Since you hate Obama as much as you do, you should treat “Tony Rezko” as a restrictive appositive with no commas, implying that Obama has more than one influence-peddling pal from Chicago. Then you can go on to call him “Barack Hussein Obama” and mention that he takes his oath of elected office on the Koran and eats cous cous for breakfast.

Promiscuous use of the comma has been waning for four hundred years. Fowler’s Modern English Usage is good on this phenomenon. One would think that since the press is eager to get rid of the comma in items in a series, it would be eager to abandon overusing other commas. But that is not the case. The press continues to overuse commas as do you in the above examples.

When you feel an urge to stick pins in the darling Obama, haul out Fowler as your breviary to distance the green-eyed monster. Your soul and your punctuation will be the better for this chaste use of time.

lee drury de cesare
Grammargrinch.blogspot.com
TampaBayGrammargrinch.blogspot.com

Monday, February 25, 2008

St. Pete Times Women's Grammar and Punctuation


Les filles de grammaire des Temps de Saint-Pétersbourg: Bennett, Bancroft, Moore, Ryan


My husband says that I pick on newspaper guys’ grammar and let the women off because the sisterhood covers for each other.

I pointed out that I sometimes correct Maureen Dowd’s superfluous commas and tell her she won’t learn possessive-before-gerund to annoy me. I also correct Gail Collins. In fact I correct her mess-up on “whom,” among other errors in my current Grammargrinch.blogspot post.

But my old man has a point. So I shall scrutinize writing samples of Les Girls at the St. Petersburg Times. Appropriate is that I pick the special comment that four Times women made on Hillary. Mr. Maxwell also wrote an irate column on women’s cussing him out on the Hillary-sticking-to-Bill puzzle. That subject gets women to screaming even under the dryer at the beauty parlor.

Le Maxwell said with old-fart sexism that women used some cuss words in harassing him about the puzzling Hillary-Bill equation. You can tell by his tone that Maxwell doesn’t approve of women’s using strong language. Maxwell’s father was a preacher; thus, Maxwell listened to his father’s sermons until the ton of Bible misogyny sank into his reptilian brain from whence he transports it to his columns.

Everybody outside the lower quartile of the Stanford Binet knows that all religions are patriarchal misogynist. Their male honchos hunkered down in cathedral sweat lodges to continue long-running exegesis on areas into which women mustn’t trespass lest men get confused about their prenatal affirmative-action-plan that keeps women second bananas until the roll is called up yonder.

Cosseted in the comfy belief of the superiority of y-chromosome to x-chromosome phylum since the delivery nurse tossed a blue blanket over them at parturition, guys have an endocrine melt down that requires Viagra booster shots to keep their nerves steady when women demand equality.

All those from-birth privileges have over the other half the human race have made fellows fragile. Women have to be careful, or men’s vaunted egos—women still do not merit egos, of course-- will undergo melt-downs at the notion that women should get half of the world’s goodies.

Nobody mentioned my answer for why Hillary sticks with Bill despite his serial infidelities. She loves him. Why? God knows. I can’t see his allure. I infer that Hillary’s sticking to Bill is a crazy-salad situation. “It’s certain that fine women eat a crazy salad with their meat,” a spurned Yeats wrote when Maud Gonne married Major Mc Bride.

Besides, my guess is that Hillary’s sticking to Bill represents the behavior of most of the married women in the United States. Pious glosses of this fact are sociological piffle pumped out by women’s magazines that want to keep women stuck as Angels of the House crocheting doilies.

Women are mad at Hillary because she didn’t do what they didn’t do: kick out the tomcatting skunk. They wanted Hillary to perform vicarious expiation for them. That’s why they scream under the dryer at the beauty parlor and cuss Mr. Maxwell in his male fastness.

_Times women__________________________________________________________.

Lennie Bennett, Times art critic, was born and grew up in St. Petersburg, attended a small women's college, Agnes Scott, registered

“Agnes Scott” is restrictive appositive: no comma before it. There are more than one small women's colleges.

very Republican to placate her family (though often voting Democrat -- don't tell anyone), joined the Junior League to placate her family (though actually enjoying the volunteer experience and becoming its president), has been divorced for a number of years and has two very independent young adult children.

Redundant adverbs: "Actually" makes you sound like a California Valley Girl. Strunk & White warned us against superfluous modifiers--especially adverbs-- in freshman English.

Overuse of adverbs ranks style problem. A writer must fight the impulse to stick in one. Doing so makes her sound as if she were not sure about what she says and needs an adverbial prop to punch up impact. Graham Greene hated adverbs and foreswore them. Read a page or two of Greene and see the result. Part of his style's lean quality comes from his banishing all but occasional adverb.

I am ambivalent on Greene even though he should have won the Nobel and would have had there not been a guy who hated him on the committee. My ambivalence against him comes from his treating women like dog pookie. He resented his mother’s favoring his father over him and lived his life trying to repair this oedipal injury by seducing as many men’s wives he could. The End of the Affair is paradigm.

But using male writers’ misogyny as impediment to reading them would cut out just about all writing guys. I just had a spell of reading Faulkner. Yoknapatpha County is mostly male world. Faulkner hated women and said so often but couldn’t live without them. This was a guy whose extreme need for women made him both fear and despise them. I think that sentiment is key to the pornography industry.

I now read some Dickens that I missed when I was young. He ran off and left his wife to live with a young woman, of course. I diagnose that he was taking his hatred of his mother out on his wife. His mother had made him keep working instead of going to school as he wanted after his family got out of debtors’ prison (portraits of debtors’ prison life appear in both David Copperfield and also Little Dorrit).

I have been rereading as well a new version of the Divine Comedy with young poets—none of whom I know—translating a canto each. Quite a few women poets participate in the project I’m pleased to note.

If Beatrice had not died young but had married Dante, one is sure that he would not have put her in hell as his guide but would have asked her to be sure to have oxtail stew for dinner.

And if she forgot, he would have flown into a rage and uttered a whole string of male-only profanity, a malignant tradition which we feminists today can end if we gird up our loins and start emitting curse words heretofore the purview of sailors.


Resume with La Bennett __________________________________________________________

About Hillary Clinton: I am neutral. Which is not to say, in political parlance, I'm undecided. I'm definitely decided. I have decided that she

The “in political parlance” is a wordy restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase better omitted. The writer speaks not of aesthetic parlance but of political parlance.

is outstandingly ordinary and predictable in her choices. They're the same ones I and most women I know in our 50s and 60s have been making for more than 30 years.

The progressive tenses sound handwringing. Unless you mean to emphasize that something happens over time, simple tenses sound crisper.

It's the same journey, only in her case writ larger and known to the world.

Omit the comma before “only”: it begins the first half of compound participial phases modifying “journey”: “writ larger in her case”; “known to the world.” Better would be to omit wordy "only in her case."

For the last four hundred years, commas have waned. Unless you can cite a rule or syntactical reason, you omit commas. One would think that newspapers would have jumped on this circumstance; but they haven’t. They omit the last comma in items-in a series but cram in redundant ones with a hey nonny nonny elsewhere.

Style suffers from superfluous commas. They impede the thrust of a sentence.

My opinion is based on what she has looked like over the decades: hair, clothes, makeup (or lack thereof). Scroll through photos. Her appearance places her exactly at a particular point of discovery or self-realization, and it always conforms to cultural and social shifts we of that generation have experienced.

Avoid passive verbs: “My opinion comes from…” Dump “thereof” unless you lust to sound like pedantic geezer. Jettison the redundant adverb. Wordiness: choose either “discovery” or self-realization. “Always” is a ratty redundant adverb.

And they have been many and dramatic. Some would call this a superficial zeitgeist. But using her sartorial arc to parallel her personal and professional self-discovery is, I believe, valid.

“This” requires an antecedent that the reader does not need infer. I don’t know what you refer to, and I am a reader of average intelligence

“Sartorial” is not exact diction. That word comes from the Latin word meaning “tailor.” That origin accounts for its reference to men’s attire. Hillary has just begun to wear pricey bespoke tailored pant suits that disguise her too generous bottom. Before she could afford these, she wore women’s off-the-rack fashion or couture if she had some extra egg money.

Some examples, beginning with her college years.

Using artful fragments needs control of verbal pattern. A writer must work the pattern out so that it coheres. This writer misses the mark. Parallel fragments would help coherence I suggest workmanlike sentences are better choice. The comma after "examples" is redundant: it cuts off a restrictive present participial phrase.

The earnest student look: A-line skirts, ironed cotton blouses with Peter Pan collars. Hair set with rollers and a hooded hairdryer. Serious and respectful, in spite of world events that invited deep cynicism. That she didn't use highlights indicates a latent iconoclasm. Reference the Wellesley commencement speech.

The comma after "respectful" ranks redundant. The prepositional phrase following it is restrictive.

The postgrad radical look: We were there, too, our clothes and hair affecting a studied nonchalance approaching hippiness. (The hair only looked dirty.) But for God's sake, we were inventing a new world order. Or thought we could.

“Hair” should be “hair’s” in the first line: joint possessive of "clothes and hair" before the gerund.

I got into a fracas with the editor if the North American Oxford English Dictionary on this issue. See my Grammargrinch.blogspot on NYT-Washington Post errors . He is a sexist twit far gone in preciosity, always a lure for me to put up my grammar dukes.

Safire had consulted the Oxford-dictionary guy as supposed grammar heavyweight to answer Safire’s question on something the twit didn’t understand—and who didn’t have the grace to admit his ignorance-- that came from my email rebuking Safire.

I believe I quelled the twit after doing some research in the grammar god Curme. Read my account on Grammargrinch.blogspot.com and judge.

I wrote to Slate and asked why in the hell it let this grammar poseur write prescriptive columns when he didn’t know his ass from his elbow. I also ratted this junior sexist out to the Oxford linguistic swells in their rump-sprung tweeds. It soothed my anger at twit misogyny to think what a trying time Dictionary Misogynist Man would have at the next trans-Atlantic Oxford linguistics wingding.

The I'm-in-the-system-but-not-its-toady look: Payback time for the years of sacrificial idealism.

“Payback” gets lower case because it does not begin a sentence after the colon.

We were the vanguard of women aspiring to executive suites.

“Women” should be “women’s”: another possessive before the gerund. The NYT Style Manual cites this rule, but nobody there seems to follow it. I don’t think flouting possessive-before-gerund is newspaper iconoclasm as omitted last comma is in items in a series; I judge it to signal ignorance. I have not been able to teach it to Maureen Dowd, who’s respectful of any grammar-and-punctuation advice. She went to Catholic school, and the nuns beat respect into her. I saw her once at Eckerd. She’s beautiful as well as witty and charming. She's also shy.

Translated into suits of polyestered armor we all endured before Donna Karan showed us that professional women could be individuals. I recall big shoulder pads and big hair. (We were learning to use blow-dryers.) And separate checking accounts if we were married. Reference Hillary's role as the family breadwinner during the Arkansas years.

Here's a sample of the difficulty of sustaining artful fragments. You get a crick in your neck reading the paragraph. It’s a delicate balance to get complete sentences and fragments into pleasing balance.

The TASTEFUL FASHIONISTA LOOK: We no longer needed to prove we could have careers outside the home and did not feel the need to look different from our nonprofessional friends. Some of us chose to "retire" and feather our nests. We had Martha Stewart. Hillary was first lady, the biggest stay-at-home-mom gig anywhere. St. John suits. As soon as we could afford one, we bought it. Blond highlights, as soon as we could afford standing appointments. A uniform, to be sure, but we needed it. Reference the First Wives Club and Monica Lewinsky. Hillary had her share of expensive missteps in cultivating the look as we all did. Sort of like the health care thing.

"Gig" makes me cringe as I recall students' laughing at us adults who try to sound au courant by swiping kids' slang. The young invent a language to separate themselves from us. We shouldn't infringe on it in our eagerness to sound young.

“Health-care thing”: “health care is a hyphenated adjective before a noun.

Currently, the female CEO look: We're about as good as we'll ever be at this point, professionally, and if we don't have a personal style by now, well. ... Like the rest of us, Hillary has come to terms with the limitations and characteristics of her hair and body type. (I personally think she wears pants a lot to conceal thick ankles.) She's polished, tasteful and self-assured. Doesn't need designer logos plastered all over her person. An accumulation of experience and aspiration, her anonymously expensive clothes and flawless hair and makeup reflect her choice to fit in, to be conspicuous only by virtue of her accomplishments. Most of the high-level corporate women I know have made that same choice.

Comma after “point” cuts off a restrictive adverb, which is redundant and merits dumping.


“Personally” is also redundant adverb. “I think” and “personally” say the same thing. Cut adverb “anonymously”; consider “custom-made” or “bespoke.” Most of the corporate women I know don’t look as good as Hillary does. They don’t have her money for pricey bespoke tailoring.

I sometimes wish for more fashion swagger and swag; she's earned the right to cool shoes.

But I get her. We are of the same tribe. She has chosen to be neutral so, about Hillary, I am neutral.

The comma goes before the coordinating conjunction “so,” not after it.

I enjoyed these comments on clothes. I believe clothes make a personal, political, and social statement. So much does the subject interest me that I will get on a plane to see a new show in the Metropolitan Fashion Institute. The author is right. Hillary’s ankles are fire hydrants. She should wear pants all the time to disguise them. Lena Horne, a great black beauty of a previous era, wore pants because she had tooth-pick legs. Hillary’s current look suits her to a T. The bright, expensive jewelry is great for those stark tailored suits. I agree that she needs spiffier shoes with a little more heel.

Lennie Bennett can be reached at lennie@sptimes.com.

Colette Bancroft, Times book editor, was born in Ohio and grew up in South Tampa. Her mother worked in banking and her father owned an auto repair business. She participated in her first antiwar and civil rights marches as a high school student, graduated from USF and the University of Florida and taught English at several universities before switching to journalism.

A comma follows "banking" for a compound sentence joined by a coordinating conjunction.

“Civil rights” is a hyphenated adjective before a noun.

Hillary Clinton's run for the presidency keeps reminding me of Ginger Rogers.

As in, Hillary had to do everything Fred Astaire did, except backward and in high heels.

The sentence would improve by omitting “as in.” The comma after “did” is redundant. It cuts off a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase (in fact, an elliptical clause: “except [that she had to do it] backwards.”)

Much as I wish that 1970s feminist wisecrack was outdated, it chimes in my head every time I hear some bloviator blathering about Hillary's toughness or tears, hair or hormones. What century do those geezers and I'm talking about their wheezy old attitudes, not their chronological ages live in?

“Bloviator” should be “bloviator’s”: possessive before the gerund.

I regret to report that Ms. Bancroft has fallen into a grammar felony: subject-verb disagreement. “Do” should be “does”: “What century does.” The grammar checker is good on spotting such subject-verb agreement errors.

Regard “was” in the first line: Do we live in the twilight of the subjunctive mood? Will we all have soon retreated to Space Odyssey 2001, sitting around picking fleas off each other at the mouth of the cave, gnawing bones, and picking natural buffalo-jerky shreds out of our broken teeth stubs? Today, one sees the subjunctive in Henry James and The New York Review of Books, and that’s about it.

I'm still not sure how I'll cast my imaginary vote on Tuesday. I certainly don't agree with Hillary on everything, now or in the past.

The redundant adverb should go. The comma after “everything” is redundant. It cuts off a restrictive adverb and adverbial prepositional phrase.

But I'm a baby boomer, a feminist, a working woman, and I can't help identifying with her when she has to put up with being judged too mean if she's not sensitive, too sensitive if she's not mean. Or when she has to listen to a lunkhead like Chris Matthews braying that she only got to be a senator because her husband played around and folks felt sorry for her. Hey, if that's how it works, time to pay up, boys -- I expect to see the Senate filled with 100 politicians' wives next term, with a special subcommittee of Rudy Giuliani's exes.

The “or” construction is a fragment. We allow artful fragments to Proust and Faulkner and others who inhabit the writing empyrean; but we earth-bound toilers use sentences. "Matthews" gets apostrophe "s" for possessive before the gerund.

Count on “only” to be misplaced about 90 percent of the time. This “only” goes before “because.” The comma after “term” is redundant. It cuts off a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase in its normal syntactical position at the end of the clause.

In the first presidential primary I ever voted in, back in 1972, I punched a chad for Democrat Shirley Chisholm, an accomplished and admirable member of Congress from New York who was black as well as female. (She garnered 152 delegates.)

The comma after “in” is redundant: “back in 1972” is a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase.

I myself wore Chisholm’s president button until it rusted out and did my husband’s professional career much injury at corporate functions inhabited by Republican sexists and their Aunt Tom spouses.

Back then, I voted for Chisholm because she was black and female (and not Richard Nixon). Thirty-six years later, all of us ought to be past judging any candidate by race or gender. But Hillary's still dancing backward.

Colette Bancroft can be reached at bancroft@sptimes.com.

Waveney Ann Moore, a Times staff writer based in St. Petersburg, was born in Guyana, South America. After becoming a naturalized citizen, she voted for the first time in the 1988 general elections.

I get neither rabid nor excessively fervent about the woman who doesn't need a surname. In fact, I'd like to believe that when the former first lady, current New York senator, persevering spouse of Bill and aspiring leader of the United States comes to mind, that I can be at once thoughtful and objective. It's worth a try, anyway.

Wordiness: “Rabid” or “excessively fervent”: mean the same thing. Pick one. “Excessively” is the hated redundant adverb. The comma after “try” should go. “Anyway” is a restrictive adverb. I counsel dumping it.

Because I'm of an age to remember feeling proud of the pioneering ascendancy of Sirimavo Bandaranaike in Sri Lanka, Indira Gandhi in India and Golda Meir in Israel, the idea of Hillary or any woman becoming president of these United States -- where people in every corner of the world believe the streets are paved with possibility -- fails to catapult me into raw panic.

“Woman” should be “woman’s”: possessive before the gerund. I suggest “raw” before “panic” is redundant adjective. “Raw panic” is also a cliché.

I bring to my view of Hillary a few things we share in common: oldest child, of a certain age, mother of a beloved only child, wife and professional.

There's plenty that separates us, as well. I'm black, with an accent that betrays my immigrant roots, and a naturalized American with no chance of becoming president, even if I wanted to.

This sentence requires no commas. The commas after “black” and roots” cut off a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase. The comma after roots” is redundant: it lops off a restrictive adverbial trailing clause.

I grew up in a poor former British colony, know what it's like to live in a house without running water, how to use an outdoor latrine and never saw a television until I was 20. My parents instilled in their six children a love for reading and education and are old- fashioned. Daddy makes the decisions and my mother quietly lets him think that he does.

There should be a comma after “decisions”: compound sentence joined by a coordinating conjunction.

My background, in part, informs the way I feel about Hillary.

“In part” is a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase: no commas. Your background doesn’t inform as a whole but in part.

Words like ambitious, articulate, strong, courageous and intelligent come to mind.

Words used as words get quotation marks around each word: “ambitious,” “ articulate,” “ strong,” "courageous” and “intelligent.”

Add to that compromising and perhaps, exceedingly forgiving.

“compromising”; “exceedingly forgiving”

Yes, I'm familiar with where she stands on issues from schools to health care to the war in Iraq to global warming. And yes, she doesn't strike me as a Jane Austen heroine, gentle and coy, but then neither did Mother Teresa, who, by all accounts, got the job done nonetheless.

Elizabeth Bennet was not “gentle and coy.” Neither was Emily, who gave Mr. Knightly such grief.

But, I digress. Knowing how Hillary will respond to key issues does affect how I think of her, but I suspect that like many others, my opinion about this complex woman was formed long before she decided to run for the nation's top office.

Who didn't have an opinion when word of Bill's dalliances made news even before he became leader of the world's superpower? I was particularly sympathetic when the Bill-Monica affair brought further public humiliation. Publicly, she responded to the revelations with dignity. In private, who knows, she might have attacked him with the talons of a virago. To voluntarily throw herself back into the spotlight is either foolish or courageous. I think of it as the latter and can't help but wonder how many of her detractors, feminists and perennial Hillary haters alike, who make sport of deriding her marriage, themselves remain in quietly desperate unions of convenience.

"Publicly" is a superflous adverb. The “who knows” is a sudden interrupter and question that means you owe your reader a question mark. Dashes would work better to set it off: “In private—who knows?—she…” I hope she did scratch Bill as long as her energy held out.

Hillary supported her husband through triumph and scandal, so it might now be his turn to plan state dinners and decorate the White House Christmas tree.

There's another thing. I commiserate with the not-so-veiled references to Hillary's age and comparisons to the more youthful Barack Obama.

A colon goes after “with.” You must use either a colon or a comma because “references’’ is a nonrestrictive appositive.

How the years speed by. I remember how amused my husband and I were when our first-year Harvard daughter came home at Christmas scolding us for not recycling our newspapers and soda cans and proudly wearing a "Vote for Hillary's husband" button.

A comma follows “Christmas”: the present participial phrase is nonrestrictive.

Years later, now that Hillary is actually running for president, my American-born daughter is more thoughtful. She says she identifies with this Wellesley- and Yale-educated former first lady as a woman of strength, but at the same time can't help but appreciate the historic potential of an Obama victory.

Dump redundant adverb “actually.” It's shibbolith of the California Valley Girl. Omit comma after “strength”’ it separates the compound verb “says” but “can’t help.”

If ever there was a conundrum for those who admire Hillary but are drawn to Obama, this is it.

The "was" should be "were" for subjunctive mood. But I'm about to give up this fight.

Waveney Ann Moore can be reached at wmoore@sptimes.com or (727) 892-2283.

Patty Ryan cast her first presidential vote for Jimmy Carter. Her two yellow dogs offer a hint of her leanings. She grew up in Pinellas Park and is now an editor for the St. Petersburg Times in Tampa.

I have decided that laziness accounts for newspapers’ not italicizing a newspaper’s title.

It is tempting to seek hope outside of ourselves. It is tempting to want a hero, to believe that the future rests not in the hands of ordinary people but in hidden destiny. Barack Obama stirs that in us. He touches an imago, and so we sense there is more to him than meets the eye.

Hillary Clinton is no less inspiring, simply less fresh. She endured the worst of Washington but apparently cared enough to return. She infiltrated the herd that trampled her, to redirect its course. As reward, she gets to be the butt of snotty jokes and to be judged by an invisible yardstick. People assume there is less to her than meets the eye.

Jettison the redundant adverb "apparently."

The comma after “her” is redundant: the infinitive phrase “to redirect…” is restrictive. If the writer means “and” where the comma is, then she should put it there for clarity.

We forget that before she married, she had political ambitions. She earned a law degree at Yale. She also advised the House committee that forced Richard Nixon's resignation. I don't believe that her run for the presidency is a copycat crime.

Perhaps women view her as ordinary because we view ourselves as such. We are unaccustomed to surrendering power to one who may be vulnerable to our own self-doubts. I am not sure why Clinton draws enmity so disproportionate to her deeds. But we should ask ourselves whether she polarizes because she's inadequate or if the very suggestion of a woman president will always be polarizing to some.

Parallelism: Use either “whether” whether” or “if” “if.” “Very” is a redundant adverb.

It would be foolish to vote solely on race or gender but equally foolish to disregard the opportunity to widen the view from the top.

My vote goes for this rare indispensable adverb.

Women form a majority in the United States, which has had 43 white male presidents.

As a white woman, the gulf of gender feels somehow deeper to me than the gulf of race. I identify more with other women than with men of any skin color. And I wonder how unbroken paternalism can possibly cultivate change.

The “as a white woman” should go after “me” to avoid your readers’ doing a double take to see if you have committed the dreaded dangling modifier. The modifier “as a white woman” is misplaced. Adverbs can travel; but the only adjectives that travel are participles. Ordinary adjectives come right before or right after the word they modify.

The office makes the leader, given a supply of intelligence and energy and passion. Clearly, it has already begun to shape Clinton.

Dump “clearly.”

Patty Ryan can be reached at pryan@sptimes.com.

[Last modified January 27, 2008, 01:56:04]

All four have punctuation errors. All write with competence. I choose Ryan’s as best style in these samples. Her sentences possess a thrust that throttles them forward with power. She is clear, writing's number one goal.

I do not speak of the great imaginative writers. They set rules; they don't follow them. Sometimes I have read a Faulkner sentence a dozen times to get it. Cormac McCarthy, overpraised in my opinion because of the dearth of good writers around now, feeds off Faulkner but can’t touch the bottom rung of his ladder to greatness. Faulkner is our best writer. His preeminence has everything to do with complexity and little to do with easy clarity. Faulkner can be work. “The Jail” is two sentences total.

The beginning of McCarthy’s Blood Meridian is replica of the start of “Barn Burner.” Nobody will ever make a movie that is better than the words of "Barn Burner." The movie “Country for Old Men” is better than the book.

McCarthy’s shtick in Blood Meridian is abstruse vocabulary. He overdoes the device.

Mc Carthy now lives in New Mexico in one of those multimillion-dollar faux adobe structures with over half of the state’s mostly Hispanic people’s living under the poverty line.

I did like the wolf in the McCarthy’s border trilogy.

To propitiate my old man, I also reviewed Gail Collins and Maureen Dowd in Grammargrinch.com. The NYT has 150 copy editors. I don't know what they do.


I have critiqued the writing of six women in all. Now I can get back to guys--especially the ones who would not have their jobs were they not male. That category includes Le Tash. See my critique of this undeserving pooh-bah's writing on the TampaBayGrammarGrinch.blogspot.com.

No one will be surprised that I pick Dowd from the six women writers as best. She makes clumsy grammar errors and overuses commas. But her writing features imagination, verve, wit, and grace notes such as easy references to classical literature. Somewhere along the line she got a solid liberal-arts education.

There’s a new guy writing op eds there: Cohen. He nips at Dowd's heels in excellence of a different kind. He’s more sophisticated, more European, more worldly than she. He is also more erudite. Dowd reads a lot of pulp trash you can tell from her easy allusion to pop culture. You get no popular allusions in Cohen. But Cohen can work in a “shudder in the loins” from “Leda and the Swan” while talking about the French sexual situation with as much deft indirection as a faculty-lounge habitué who teaches Yeats for a living. Cohen does not have Dowd’s prescience, however, about character, her ability pull off a leaping arc from the petty politician she dissects to put the character in his or her place in the wider firmament of the political meaning of the country.

But Dowd is not for sustained read. She would wear on one because she is a vignette person. Cohen you would stick with to the end of a book-long piece of writing because he writes with more self-aware craft and more secure grasp of the height and breadth of his larger meaning in a more capacious world than does Dowd. That’s my read of the two anyway.

I met Sulzberger when he came to Poynter: he's not one of the great intellects of the Western world. I got his attention as a shareholder and begged him to hire another woman to join Dowd in op ed. He smirked that he had already hired a man.

I sold my stock.

lee

Sunday, January 20, 2008


Grammar-punctuation of Tampa Bay area publications

Editors:

My husband and I disagreed on your editorial since he favors Hillary and I Obama. That you made no comma errors quite beguiled me in addition to your recommending my choice for president.

You, however, made one error that is rather more sophisticated than your usual comma errors. Here it is: “What separates these two candidates are not the issues.”

Your subject is the single noun clause “What separates these two candidates.” Your verb should be “is,” not “are.” One makes the verb agree with the subject, not with the predicate nominative “issues.”

I will post this on TampaBayGrammargrinch.blogspot.com for the edification of those who care about language.

Lee Drury De Cesare


Wednesday, January 9, 2008

Le Matus Wrestles with Commas



By RON MATUS, Times Staff Writer
Published November 2, 2007

My guess is that some biggy assignment person at the SPTimes told Mr. Matus to write this article on fake degrees because the editor considers Ron smart.

Making dopey mistakes when the subject is such would look ill.

Mr. Matus seems one of the smart kids in the back of the class who does well on his essay, but he has trouble with what plagues most writers: commas.

Yet experts say there are still hundreds of institutions cranking them out, and hundreds of thousands of them listed on resumes.

Matus here makes the most common comma error: superfluous comma. The comma after “out” splits a compound predicate nominative. “hundreds” and “hundreds.”

"Many state governments still allow use of fake or substandard credentials by their own employees" and many local governments are "stuffed" with them, said Alan Contreras, who heads Oregon's Office of Degree Authorization and testified on the issue before the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee in 2004.

The easiest comma rule is the two-independent-clauses rule. Here Matus misses it: a comma follows “employees” inside the quotation marks at the end of the first independent clause.

In an initial interview, McNeil said he couldn't remember the names of any classes or instructors, or whether he wrote a master's thesis.

The comma after “instructors” is redundant. It splits compound direct-object noun clauses of “said”: “said [that] he couldn’t remember…” or “whether he wrote…”

Since the department requires academic degrees for some promotions and pay raises, "we better make sure it's a legitimate degree," Slapp said.

The beginning of a quoted sentence gets a capital.

I can't keep the text from blowing up this way below. Commas I know. Graphics are a mystery.

CHEA thinks states can do more. In a letter to all 50 governors earlier this year, the organization offered its help in crafting state laws, and cited a federal bill filed by Rep. Betty McCollum, D-Minnesota, as a model. Substandard degrees everywhere



The comma after “laws” is redundant: it splits a compound verb: “offered” and “cited.”

Verification is lax, particularly in public sector jobs.

The comma after “lax” is redundant: it cuts off a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase modifying the predicate adjective “lax.”


That his boss makes worse errors below may assuage Mr. Matus's ego. From the looks of Mr. Tash's essay, one would infer that inferior writing skills lead to the top in the newspaper racket. ldd

Monday, December 17, 2007

Pulitzer Misfires: Inducts Tash


Grammar-punctuation of Tampa- Bay-area publications

Mr. Graham, Pulitzer Prize Committee Chair:



Had I known in 2006 that Paul Tash got the nod to join the Pulitzer Committee, I would have protested the appointment on two grounds: sexism and grammar.



Sexism: The committee’s female membership is 5 out of 17: 30 percent. Women are more than fifty percent of the population. They should have nine members on the committee and the guys eight. Fair is fair.



Mr. Tash’s addition increased the disparity and not only that: his newspaper masthead is a male locker room. I ran a study a few years ago, and most of the front-page bylines were male. And this misogyny comes from a man with two daughters.



Besides, Mr. Tash’s essay below shows he has not mastered the basic tool of his trade: writing. He messes up commas, stumbles into subject-verb-agreement felonies, and writes in a rhetorical style that sounds as if he just stepped off the bus from his natal state of Indiana. I don’t know if Le Paul aims to mimic faux Noble Savage or whether he thinks his is a beguiling untutored style.



Mr. Tash graduated summa cum laude from Indiana University. I think that fact does Indiana University no credit. I understand that all you have to do to graduate summa cum laude from the University of Indiana is to pick the hayseed out of your teeth by your junior year.


Indiana University has a Phi Beta Kappa chapter despite its being the site of that movie about the Cutters and the university soi-disant football aristocratic knights of the Indiana Round Table—God knows how it got a chapter with the PBK snoots that infest the national office.



I don’t see Mr. Tash at any PBK hoedowns in the Tampa Bay area with the forlorn souls that stand as the local intellectuals that leaveneth the whole lump in these know-nothing badlands, the denizens of which inhabit Mr. Tash’s readership lists.

I haven’t heard that Le Tash has put in a good word for USF to get a PBK chapter even though one is sure that it deserves one as much as Indiana University does--probably more.


I infer that the PBK leaders went to Indiana in an antic mood and awarded the University of Indiana a chapter as a lark because they were liquored up on a Lost Weekend. PBK refuses pleas from USF for a chapter, the snotty utter toads.


So the area’s university stands bereft of a Phi Beta Kappa chapter because carpetbagger Tash refuses to throw his weight around and lobby for one.
What good is it to be the Times publisher and now member of the flossy Pulitzer sexist board if you can’t help the home team get a PBK chapter for Pete’s sake?



Don’t let the LA Times’s Scott Timberg’s pretensions (below) of drama expertise rattle you. Never kowtow to an intellectual-manqué who doesn’t know his ass from his elbow in grammar and punctuation when he lectures you on drama aesthetics. Le Scott is the old miles gloriosus of Greek dramaturgy, the blowhard stock character.



Make a pledge to run any future Pulitzer committee- member appointments by me because I can see from the lopsidedness of the male-female count that you can’t handle this issue.



I infer this sexist statistic is a dimension of male Pulitzer male performance anxiety. I shall forward the dilemma to the CDC for official investigation of Pulitzer sexual malaise and also for a review of the Cialis-Viagra conglomerates, which have an interest in outcomes. These investigations are bound to reveal that if PBK headquarters committee men imbibe Cialis or Viagra p.o, IV, or subq, they will make decisions on the sex of members to induct with more tranquil psyches and thus right the sexual disparity before the ice in the North Pole melts from green gases.



Meanwhile, you must send Le Paul Tash to remedial grammar-punctuation training as a condition of his remaining on the committee, and you must not trust Mr. William Safire to instruct him on commas. I did my best to teach Mr. Safire comma lore when he was the token-conservative columnist at the NYT, where he reigned as in-house intellectual and saboteur of commas. He suffers invincible ignorance in the area, and y’all should kick him off the committee to make room for another woman.


Mr. Tash's wife is an English teacher whom he could have consulted to correct his literacy problems. But men of Tash's ilk think we wimmenfolk are for childbearing, slopping the hogs, and holding up a mirror to them to reflect them twice their size.

I ask that you give a copy of this missive to all members of the Pulitzer committee to fast and pray over.



I expect the five women on the committee to be Aunt Toms as were the legions who joined the male misogynists in calling the suffragists “hyenas in petticoats, ” John Knox's putdown, during the struggle for suffrage. By some miracle, be there one who protests the lopsided sexist count on the Pulitzer committee, she is my girlfriend. If not, she is Phyllis Schafley’s girlfriend and must use Phyllis’s cement-based hairspray for life.



(Ms.) Lee Drury De Cesare (middle Valkyrie in pink at the Women’s March for Choice in Washington, DC, at which she had the thrill of being called a Jezebel by a curbside born-again bigot even though she is a granny of ten.)

15316 Gulf Boulevard 802

Madeira Beach, FL 33708

Lee_decesare@yahoo.com

Grammargrinch.blogspot.com

Tuesday, April 17, 2007

Pulitzer Puttering

LA Times' Scott Timberg has more dope on the backstage drama of Drama at the Pulitzers, 2007:

The 17-member Pulitzer board couldn't reach a required majority vote on the nominees and faced a second consecutive year without awarding a prize in drama, Pulitzer administrator Sig Gissler said Monday. "Rabbit Hole” had been "mentioned favorably" in the jury's report, Gissler said, and the board, by a required three-quarters majority, Redundant commas: the adverbial prepositional phrase is restrictive. sidestepped the nominees and gave it the prize.

So, to recap, here's what happened. The "jurors" There is no reason to put quotation marks around this word. selected to nominate plays (Ben Brantley, Paula Vogel, two regional theatre critics, and a Haverford English professor) submitted three titles they deemed the best of the year. Surprisingly, and to their credit, the redundant adverb and cliché phrase are wordy: dump both. all three were relatively Wordy redundant adverb. little known, aesthetically and/or politically Jettison clunky redundant adverbs. challenging pieces nowhere near Broadway. They were:

"Orpheus X" by Rinde Eckert
"Bulrusher" by Eisa Davis
"Elliot, a Soldier's Fugue" by Quiara Alegría Hudes

Now some are already chiming in with ho-hum reactions to having seen these. I didn't see them. But I'm still impressed that the jury (a jury that included the New York Times lead drama critic!) went ahead and The exclamation point is excessive; “went ahead and” sounds like a hillbilly verb. Dump. submitted such refreshing and unorthodox Forego one of these adjectives. titles without even making a gesture not only to Broadway, but the comma splits compound adverbial prepositional phrases. even to sanctioned nonprofit "safe houses" for new plays like Manhattan Theatre Club, South Coast Rep, etc.

So then those three titles had to be voted on Passive verbs vitiate: edit to “So the gang of seventeen had to vote on…” by the gang of seventeen. TimThere is no known mechanics rule that justifies this use of italics. Who are these Pulitzer Board members, you may ask?

In alphabetical order:
Lee C. Bollinger, President, Columbia University

Danielle Allen, Professor, Departments of Classics and Political Science and the Committee on Social Thought, University of Chicago

Jim Amoss, Editor, Times-Picayune, New Orleans, La.

Amanda Bennett, Executive Editor/Enterprise, Bloomberg News

Joann Byrd, Former Editor of the Editorial Page, Seattle Post-Intelligencer

Kathleen Carroll, Executive Editor and Senior Vice President, Associated Press

Thomas L. Friedman., Columnist, The New York Times

Donald E. Graham, Chairman, (Chair, goddamit!) The Washington Post

Anders Gyllenhaal, Executive Editor, The Miami Herald

Jay T. Harris, Wallis Annenberg Chair, Director, Center for the Study of Journalism and Democracy, Annenberg School of Communication, University of Southern California

David M. Kennedy, Donald J. McLachlan Professor of History, Stanford University

Nicholas Lemann, Dean, Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University

Ann Marie Lipinski, Senior Vice President and Editor, Chicago Tribune

Gregory L. Moore, Editor, The Denver Post

Richard Oppel, Editor, Austin American-Statesman

Mike Pride, Editor, Concord (N.H.) Monitor

Paul Tash, Editor, CEO, and Chairman, St. Petersburg Times

I'll tell you something I notice about this list. None of them, not one, could remotely be considered an artist or even an arts specialist. Given the Pulitzers are a Journalism/Media entity--famous for giving certain highly prestigious awards to the arts, the fact not one critic is on the ultimately decisive board is pretty shocking. And insulting to the arts. This insult to the Pulitzer committee is a fragment and comes from an LATimes reporter who probably had two years of sociology and then started his Grub Street career.

Can you really Jettison superflous adverb "Really" makes writer sound like a California Valley girl. imagine any of these people--let's just say even the New York-based ones--seeing any of the plays nominated? Or is the theatre Hold on: you cannot slip the British spelling in to suggest that your are super refined. going experience of journalist cognoscenti Try "adepts." It's only two syllables, Lord Tim. like Nicholas Lemann and Tom Friedman limited to a token Manhattan Theatre Club subscription?

Ok, I don't know if either of them subscribes to MTC. But it shouldn't surprise us that not even 9 out of this group (that "majority") could get behind any of the three choices of the eminent juror panel. And that a "three-quarters majority" (so, 12?) had no problem completely Redundant adverb overruling them in favor of probably "Perhaps" is two syllables. the only play they had seen all year that fit the qualifications (i.e. it wasn't British, it wasn't Shakespeare, and it wasn't a revival).

Here's another theory: are the scripts of the plays provided for the jurors, and the board, These commas are dead wrong: they cut out the compound object of the preposition "for." to read? Since very Pliestoscene redundant adverb few people saw the nominated plays, one would hope "One would hope': now there's a forlorn cliche used by pantywaists who can't discover a muscular substitute. everyone at least read them. However--while I didn't see them, I know enough about the work of Rinde Eckert and Eisa Davis (basically performance artists Is this the same as actors?) and know from the reviews of "Elliot"--that these are profoundly One day you will choke on these redundant adverbs. visual and performative works. This guy knows no more about What's-his-name's pretentious theory of the performative arts than he knows about Elliot's objective correlative. Nobody would read his book: it was too show-off arcane. In nominating these titles, the jurors were also taking the bold step of saying the most exciting new plays out there are not necessarily primarily O.K. You can have one of these adverbs. You can't have two. literary.

(I can't help wondering if the same problem is what hurt the two-woman AIDS documentary piece In The Continuum--the play rumored to be the juror's favorite last year.)

I can only Knock it off. imagine these three scripts might have been baffling reads for the board. (Imagine reading an avant-garde theatre text for the first time, Superflous comma cuts off a restrictive prepositional phrase. without the visual aid/supplement of performance.) At least, a lot more grueling a read than... Rabbit Hole? This is a fragment. Only Proust and Faulkner get the privilege of fragments, not LATimes reporters with delusions of grandeur.

Yes, Rabbit Hole is easy to like, if The superflous comma cuts off a restrictive trailing adverbial clause. what you ask from theatre is just good story, poignant emotion, and a glamorous lead performance. And, yes, it also hails from both
Manhattan Theatre Club and South Coast Rep. (Ok, I dropped those names earlier as a setup. You also pretend to be British and a deep student of modern drama.) So no matter the merits of the play, what a safe, safe Romper Room device of repeating a word for emphasis pick.

Which is probably exactly Superflous adverb what the board considers its charge to do.

All Pulitzer info from the official site. (No direct links to specific pages possible. So, happy hunting!)


Paul Tash speaks:



Thanks very much for the chance to be with you today at the Inland Press Association, and for Redundant comma dividing compound adverbial prepositional phrases the chance to come home for a short while to the Midwest. I grew up down the road a ways in a place called South Bend, Indiana, and went to journalism school at Indiana University. Indiana produces lots of journalists, many of whom migrate to other places -- like Florida. I tell folks that Hoosiers make good journalists, Comma cuts off a trailing restrictive adverbial clause.partly because after Indiana, everything else is interesting. (But only folks from Indiana can say that.)

It was that connection between I.U. and Nelson Poynter that brought me to the
St. Petersburg Times, where I started working as a reporter in 1978. If you'd told me then that I would still be at the St. Pete Times 24 years later, I would have been pretty skeptical, because Comma cuts off a trailing restrictive adverbial clause. that wasn't the pattern of the business or the reputation of our newspaper. At that time, the St. Pete Times was sort of "Nelson Poynter's Finishing School for Journalists." But the grown-ups there kept giving me new things to do that always seemed more interesting than what anybody else was offering. Shift in point of view. Lo and behold, the skinny kid who was a cub reporter now finds himself responsible not only for the news report, Comma separates a correlative. but also for the business operations of Florida's largest daily newspaper.

So, I've One can begin a sentence with a coordinating conjunction but can't put a comma after it. seen first-hand how the news and business operations of the newspaper relate to each other. Fragment: We allow Faulkner and Proust these but not Tash until he learns where to put commas and where not to put them. How they can get in each other's way, but mostly how they rely on each other.

Okay, I'm a newsie who was steeped in the hard-charging journalism values of Gene Patterson and Andy Barnes, but let me be the first to acknowledge what some of my colleagues in the profession occasionally overlook: for a news organization to be strong, its business operations must be strong.

Last week, for example, the
St. Petersburg Times took an unprecedented step for a North American newspaper by buying the naming rights to a major sports and entertainment center. This is persiflage. Everybody knows this move was to twit the Tampa Tribune because the building is in Tampa. That building had been known as: Passive and wordy edit: Use “was.” the Ice Palace, the home to the Tampa Bay Lightning NHL hockey team and a very Strunk & White’s redundant adverb successful concert venue. Now it's the "St. Pete Times Forum." Starting this year, the Times will pay $2.1-million a year, plus provide some free advertising, to have our name on one of the most busy Clunky modifier: “busiest” is idiomatic. and visible places in the Tampa Bay area. Next spring, the St. Pete Times Forum will host the opening rounds of the NCAA basketball tournament, dear to the heart of any true Hoosier, and Redundant comma splits a compound verb. is in the running for the Republican National Convention in 2004.

That would be a delicious irony, since Redundant comma cuts off a trailing restrictive adverbial clause. the newspaper for which it is named passive: Use “from which its name comes” has never supported a Republican candidate for president. My favorite quote in the coverage about the name change last week came from a GOP bigwig who noted that most Republicans in
Florida had started out as Democrats but had been Dump: change to active voice. converted. "Maybe," he said, "we can even convert the St. Pete Times."

But best of all, Comma severs a restrictive prepositional phrase. from our standpoint, the
Ice Palace (oops, make that the St. Pete Times Forum), sits smack dab The Hoosier leitmotif that dominates the diction of this lucubration ranks relentless, but “smack dab” goes too far with the Eiron pose and exposes Tash’s hand. Le Tash thinks his forced folksiness fools us that we are his intellectual superiors when he is the brains in the room. in downtown Tampa, at the heart of the metropolitan region. We think this deal both validates and also advances an image of the newspaper we have been building for the last 15 years: the St. Pete Times is the dominant newspaper throughout the Tampa Bay region. As I mentioned earlier, the St. Petersburg Times is already the largest daily newspaper in Florida, and we sell roughly 110,000 copies a day more than any other newspaper in the Tampa Bay region.

But some folks still have trouble seeing the St. Pete Times as the newspaper for
Tampa Bay. Mr. Tash is greedy. The bigots are entitled to their newspaper; The Tribune has served that purpose for many a moon. We think this deal will help us make stronger connections with some key customer groups: national advertisers, especially those 20-something media buyers who move restlessly Redundant modifier through the ad agencies. Young readers, who are not connecting with newspapers the way earlier generations, did. Fragment And readers outside St. Petersburg, especially Redundant adverb readers in Tampa, where our circulation is already showing strong gains -- but where we obviously Redundant adverb want more. Fragment

So, Redundant comma this naming rights deal is designed Passive: use “will bolster.” to bolster our long-term business interests, and Wrong conjunction: “but” makes sense. it will cause some complications for our newsroom. Initially, there was some controversy because the financial terms were not disclosed Passive: "The parties did not disclose..." when the deal was announced. Inept sentence Edit: The parties’ not disclosing the financial terms caused controversy at first. were not open. Even though it was a financial deal between two private companies, some people thought it Two “it’s” in a sentence cause confusion. was hypocritical for a newspaper that presses for public disclosure to keep these numbers private. Edit “Despite the deal’s being between private companies, some people called hypocritical a newspaper’s keeping the numbers private with its history of pressing for public disclosure.”So, No comma three days after the deal was announced, Passive. Edit: “So three days after the agreement, the building owners released the financial terms: This colon gets the support of no known use of the colon. Jettison it. with our support and encouragement.

Longer term, my news colleagues will have to demonstrate show that our coverage of the Lightning, of the
St. Pete Times Forum and the concerts that play there Dump. remains clear-eyed and Wordy unaffected by the fact that because our name is on the building. Some media critics and our competitors immediately Redundant adverbs subtract from credibility. They say, “Aw, c’mon. You’ve got to believe me.criticized our decision, saying it would inevitably blemish our reputation for strong ethics and impartial coverage.

Personally, Redundant adverb I've got more faith in our newsroom to base coverage on the readers' interests and not on our business interests. Twice in my decade as editor, our news coverage has cost the advertising department $1-million in lost business -- without a peep of complaint from the ad folks. And even though we have a substantial marketing sponsorship of the
Tampa Bay Devil Rays, our lead baseball writer irritated the team owner so much once that he pulled all our newspaper racks from the stadium.

I've also got more confidence in our readers than the media critics may have. The readers will be keeping an eye on us, and they'll quickly Redundant adverb know if we're pulling punches or playing favorites.
Some of our critics have noted that until now, no newspaper has Dump put its name on a stadium or an arena, with the suggestion that journalism ethics have held others back. Our critics are right that the
St. Petersburg Times broke new ground last week, but I think Wordy throatclearing the reasons have more to do with business than with journalism.

For one thing, there aren't many competitive newspaper towns left in
America. As I said earlier, Jettison stocking stuffer. one of the key factors in our

thinking was the chance to help establish the St. Petersburg Times as the premier newspaper for the entire Redundant adjective Tampa bay area. Only one-third of the circulation of the St. Pete Times is in St. Petersburg itself.

But an even bigger factor is that most newspapers would have a hard time taking on a new expense -- especially during tough economic times. Like all of you, we've noticed that business isn't exactly great these days, and if we were trying only Handwringing present-progressive verb and redundant adverb to boost our profits in the short term, we wouldn't be committing Progressive verbs sound dithering. Simple verbs “tried” and “commit” are crisper and more convincing. to this new level of expense -- about $1.5-million a year above and beyond what we were already spending. spent

On the other hand, Dump; "also" is sufficient transition. we also wouldn't have expanded steadily Redundant adverb into new territories outside
St. Petersburg over the last three decades, because Comma cuts off a restrictive adverbial clause. getting each of those new editions established cost money that would have dropped to the bottom line. And consequently, Tiresome redundant adverb we'd have been a nicely Another one profitable little Too coy by far newspaper, hemmed Redundant comma cuts off a restrictive past participial phrase. in on three sides by water and by competitors on the fourth, Stop this metastasis here. Start a new sentence. our own fortunes tied to those of a mid-sized city with limited room for growth and a steadily Redundant adverb younger population base. Instead, our circulation area stretches for nearly 100 miles along the west coast of Florida, and we are increasingly Redundant adverb making good on our business goal: to be the newspaper for all of Tampa Bay.

It has taken a long time and a lot of money and effort to establish ourselves as the hometown newspaper in lots of places beyond our original hometown. It has taken a big circulation force, Redundant comma cutting off a restrictive adjectival infinitive phrase. both to sell and deliver the newspaper. It's taken a big advertising staff, with reps selling into part- and full-run sections. It's taken one of the most complex patterns of production and distribution in the business, as Redundant comma severing a restrictive trailing adverbial clause we try to adapt the various editions to the tastes and interests Dump one. of readers in specific areas.

And most of all, it Pronoun reference: a new paragraph should not start with a pronoun with no antecedent so that the reader must plod back through the previous paragraph to discover it or, worse, to provide the reference him- or herself. has taken a huge commitment to journalism. We have devoted dozens of reporters, editors and photographers -- plus the copy editors and designers to pull their work together -- to local coverage. Those local sections may reach as few as 20,000 subscribers, but a story or photo costs the same to create as if we sent it to the full audience. Andy Barnes, my boss and patron, observed wistfully I shall allow this adverb because of its piquant improbability. One cannot imagine Andrew Barnes’s being wistful. The first time I saw him was when he first came to the area and turned up at a community luncheon carrying a tome by Spinoza or Foucault or some such deep thinker under his arm to remind us rubes what a whiz had reified into our midst. He would flag down people in the street to tell them that he came from The Washington Post. once that we probably spend a greater proportion of our budget on local news than any other newspaper our size. Yes, I agreed, and if we didn't spend so much on local news, we wouldn't be a newspaper our size.

At the outset of my remarks, People want to kill you for this locution. It's fusty, pretentious, and evokes the image of a never-ending lucubration of killing ennui. I acknowledged a point that some journalists need to remember: that the news report can be strong only if the business that supports it is vigorous.

But there's an important corollary that often gets overlooked, especially No comma: it cuts off a restrictive adverbial prepositional phrase. Cut redundant adverb. in newspaper publishing circles: that a newspaper ultimately can be strong as a business only if its news report and editorial comment is Subject-verb agreement error: report and comment are. worth reading. Sure, profits can be higher this year if we drop a reporter or two, or Redundant comma: the coordinating conjunction between the items in a series replaces any commas. if we can trim some newshole out of the newspaper, or if Redundant comma splits compound dependent clauses.we can cut back on travel and drop some syndicates. Don't get me wrong: if done carefully, all those things can be accomplished Passive verb Edit: we can accomplish… without any real damage to the news report or reader satisfaction. We've taken our share of austerity measures at the
St. Petersburg Times to help get us through one of the coldest and longest winters in newspaper advertising that anybody can remember.

But let's not kid ourselves: readers can tell when we're stretching the soup, This is the first fresh metaphor Le Tash has managed to muster. I like it. and if they stop ordering from our menu, we're not left with much of a business.

Al Neuharth, the former chairman of Gannett, spoke to the
Florida state newspaper convention last summer -- and scolded this generation of editors and publishers for letting circulation fall during the last decade. Even during a period of great growth in the state population, the combined daily circulation of Florida newspapers had dropped from 3.1-million daily copies to 2.9-million, Neuharth said, and he called those figures "disgraceful."

Part of the problem, Neuharth said, is that too many publishers are focused too much on the bottom line rather than growing their circulation and their business. I thought some of those in the audience would choke on their chicken dinner, given Neuharth's own role in driving up the profits that most owners and investors have come to expect from newspapers. Al Neuharth complaining Possessive before the gerund that we're too focused on profits? What's next? Hugh Hefner suggesting Possessive before the gerund we're too obsessed with sex?

But I was reminded of another speech I heard this year. At the Poynter Institute for Media Studies, Jack Fuller of Tribune Company said Commas to set of a nonrestrictive prepositional phrase that the profit magin
Make friends with the spell checker to catch goofy errors such as this. of the Chicago Tribune had gone from roughly 8 percent in 1980 to 30 percent by 2000, 20 years later.

Okay, okay. This isn't supposed to be a speech about the right profit level for newspapers. My assignment is to determine whether newspapers can meet their business and journalistic obligations at the same time. For the record: Dump this shop-worn phrase. I don't see how you can publish a great newspaper without having a strong business, and unless you publish an interesting, entertaining, compelling and provocative news report, you won't have much of a business for very long. So from my standpoint, the question about news vs. business values isn't a very productive question because it often leads to some false choices and dead ends.

Here's the problem, from my perspective. Wordy: Dump it. The editors say they need more reporters and newshole. The publishers dismiss them as fuzzy-thinking romantics who don't have a clue about the demands of the business. The editors dismiss the publishers as mouth-breathing, money-grubbing neanderthals. Capitalize. End of discussion. Only Proust and Faulkner have earned the right to fragments.

Think about how the conversation might change if we framed the issue as long-term business values versus short-term business values. In that context, good journalism is a long-term business value. So is Subject-verb agreement: Are circulation development and growth. So is advertising market share. Profit margins, on the other hand, are more a short-term business value. I'm not knocking profits; I'm very much in favor of them. But they are by no means the only measure -- or even the most important measure -- of the health of our businesses.

As a journalist, and I still think of myself as a journalist, With your frail grasp of grammar and punctuation, you do less harm where you are. Keep away from the news room. I'd welcome some fresh terms and new ways of thinking about this debate within our business. It shouldn't just be editors and reporters who are making a ruckus or stirring the pot Cite one or the other: not both. about cutbacks and the potential damage they cause. I get tired of hearing the familiar laments, and some of them are self-interested, arising at the journalism conventions -- and only at the journalism conventions.

Some good folks at the Poynter Institute and other organizations are trying now to develop the business case for good journalism. At the
University of North Carolina, Professor Phil Meyer is exploring the statistical connection between a newspaper's circulation and the size of its news staff. But these issues are much too important to the business of journalism to be left only to the journalists.

Imagine how much more healthy and interesting the conversation could be if we had business-side executives -- circulation and advertising directors -- asking pointed questions about a declining audience, what it means to the business, and No comma between a compound noun restrictive appositive what we can do to shore up our claim on the time and attention of readers.

As an editor, I'd welcome the company. We might even have Al Neuharth standing with us. And if nothing else, that would make many of the editors I know stop cold in their tracks and take a fresh look at their positions.

Thanks very much for your kind invitation and attention today. I'd be pleased to hear your reactions and observations.

Paul Tash is editor and president of the
St. Petersburg Times. He delivered these remarks to the Inland Press Association on Sept. 12, 2002.




Submitted by Lee Drury De Cesare, Grammargrinch Harridan



New On Poynter